Basketball - Building Healthy Minds & Bodies
  

    Did you ever wonder how Kobe Bryant or Dwight Howard seem to hang in the air longer than everyone else when they go up for a slam dunk? Well, actually, they don't — it just seems that way because they hold on to the ball longer than most players before shooting or dunking. Hang time depends entirely on the force generated by a player's legs when he leaves the ground (how hard they push off the ground) and the jump's height (the higher the jump, the longer the hang time). The average NBA player can make a 3-foot high jump when going up for a shot or dunk, with a hang time of less than 1 second!

    Basketball is fun to play in pick up games in the yard with your pals, or you can join an organized league. Different positions rely on different skills — point guards should focus on their dribbling and passing, while centers and forwards should be powerful rebounders and shooters. Outside guards need to be quick and strong to make those 3-point shots


Basketball can really make you work, so make sure you stretch and warm up before playing. Because of all of the quick moves and jumping, it can put a lot of wear and tear on your ankles, so protect them by wearing the right pair of shoes. Many basketball players say high tops do the best job of supporting your ankles. Protect those knees by learning how to cut, stop, and land a jump safely.

     Be careful not to misuse basketball equipment. It's great if you've got the skills to put up a mean slam dunk, but hanging on the rim is dangerous and could cause you to get hurt. Also, make sure the court and sidelines are clear of any obstacles such as other basketballs or water bottles. If you're playing outside, make sure the baskets and sidelines are not too close to walls, fences, or bleachers and there are no holes on your court.

     If you're a serious player, you may want to invest in a mouth guard to keep your teeth safe from flying elbows; knee and elbow pads so you don't get scraped up (especially if you're playing on an outdoor court); and sports glasses to protect your eyes.

  Here's a few tips to help any beginner get started:

    How to Dribble. Bounce the ball on the floor with your strongest arm. When it bounces back, use your fingertips to stop the upward motion and push it back to the floor, keeping it about waist high when it bounces. Once you've mastered dribbling in place with one hand, switch to the other and begin to move around as you dribble. Practicing dribbling by moving the ball in a figure eight between your legs is one good way to build your skills.

     How to Pass the Ball. Face the person you're passing to, with your head up and knees slightly bent. Spread your fingers wide and hold the ball at chest level, elbows out. Extend your arms, take a step toward the person you're passing to, and snap your wrists forward and up as you release the ball.

     How to Shoot a Layup. Start about 10 feet in front of and to the right of the basket. Dribble toward the basket, timing it so that your last step is with your left foot. Holding the ball with both hands (left in front, right in back), jump off your left foot, let go with your left hand, and extend your right arm fully to release the ball at the top of your jump. Keeping your eyes on where you want the ball to go really helps land this shot!

     How to Cut, Stop, and Land a Jump. Ease up on your cuts or pivots by making them less sharp to avoid rotating your knees. When stopping, rather than coming to a sudden stop or bringing your weight down on one foot with a single step, use the "stutter step" to slow yourself down by taking two extra steps. When landing your jumps, do it softly by bending your knees over your feet (which should be pointed straight ahead) when you hit the ground. Instead of landing flat-footed, land on either the balls or toes of your feet and rock back toward your heels.

    Basketball means lots of running - up and down the court. You'll often use quick bursts of speed and turn your body quickly in many different directions. All this movement help build muscles in your legs and strengthen your core!  You'll build stronger abs reaching to get the ball and going after rebounds.  

    Basketball will help you burn a ton of calories in a short time! You can quickly lose those extra pounds if you take up basketball. Building those muscles and your stamina requires eating healthy foods! Once you get started you'll soon see that basketball is a great way to lose belly fat!

    All that running around really helps shape your body faster!  If you've never played or been away from the game for a while you might want to gradually build your endurance - and your muscles! Try these ten tips for better fitness and these tips for building healthy muscles.

    As with any sport, take some time to warm up before you play. Try jumping rope or jogging in place for a few minutes. Then, spend a few minutes stretching those muscles! And, after you leave the court be sure to spend a few minutes cooling down. Slowly let your heart rate come down. Then finish off your fun with some more stretching.  Take care of your muscles and make stretching a part of every sport you enjoy. Basketball is a fun way to burn a bunch of calories and improve your health and fitness!

   

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