Eating healthy has a huge
impact on your health and your exercise. If you exercise you need more
healthy nutrients. Most
exercise requires a combination of protein, fat and carbohydrate as
energy
sources.
Proteins function as building blocks for bones, muscles, cartilage, skin, and blood. They are also building blocks for enzymes, hormones, and vitamins. Proteins are one of three nutrients that provide calories (the others are fat and carbohydrates).
Meat, poultry, fish, dry
beans and peas, eggs, nuts, and seeds
supply
many nutrients. These include protein, B vitamins (niacin, thiamin,
riboflavin, and B6), vitamin E, iron, zinc, and magnesium.
B vitamins found in this food group serve a variety of functions in the body. They help the body release energy, play a vital role in the function of the nervous system, aid in the formation of red blood cells, and help build tissues.
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Magnesium is used in
building bones and in releasing energy from
muscles.
Some fish (such as
salmon, trout, and herring) are high in a type of
PUFA called “omega-3 fatty acids.” The omega-3 fatty acids in fish are
commonly called “EPA” and “DHA.” There is some limited evidence that
suggests eating fish rich in EPA and DHA may reduce the risk for
mortality from cardiovascular disease.
Some nuts and seeds
(flax, walnuts) are excellent sources of
essential
fatty acids, and some (sunflower seeds, almonds, hazelnuts) are good
sources of vitamin E.
Choose fish more often
for lunch or dinner. Look for fish rich in
omega-3 fatty acids, such as salmon, trout, and herring.
Some ideas are:
Choose dry
beans or peas as a main dish or part of a meal often. Some choices are:
Choose nuts as a snack, on salads, or in main
dishes. Use nuts to replace meat or poultry, not in addition to these
items:
For
an easy boost to your daily protein needs add a little protein powder
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Most athletes
need about 1,800 calories a day to get enough vitamins and
minerals for good health and optimal performance. Since most
athletes eat more than this amount, vitamin and mineral supplements are
rarely needed.
Athletes
who follow vegetarian diets
or who avoid an entire group of foods (for example, never drink milk)
may need a supplement to make up for the vitamins and minerals not
being supplied by food. Get Optimum
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Active
individuals need more carbohydrate and protein than
sedentary individuals, and should not restrict fat intake too
severely.
If you are on your way to getting rid of fat and getting in shape fast - make sure you give your body enough of the proper nutrients. Eating healthy means making some simple choices. Skip the fast food and make your own healthy snacks. Try six or even eight mini-meals rather than three big ones.
Before you start any exercise or diet program you may want to visit with your doctor first. If you have a chronic health problem, such as obesity, diabetes, heart disease, or high blood pressure, ask your health care provider about what type and amount of physical activity is right for you.